Rabbits are intelligent, social animals that can live long, healthy lives when given the right care. But because they’re prey species, they naturally hide signs of illness — meaning problems can escalate before owners realise something is wrong.
At Vista Vets in Chelmsford, we regularly see rabbits for everything from routine vaccinations to complex dental work. Over time, we’ve learned that prevention is always better than cure. In this article, we share veterinarian-approved tips to help you keep your rabbit in excellent condition, covering diet, housing, exercise, grooming, and essential health checks.
Health Risks Every Rabbit Owner Should Know
Whether your rabbit lives indoors, in a secure garden hutch, or a combination of both, owners face unique challenges. Outdoor bunnies may encounter fluctuating temperatures, predators, and parasites, while indoor rabbits still need plenty of space, mental stimulation, and a balanced diet.
Neglecting preventive care can lead to:
- Dental overgrowth, which is painful and can stop a rabbit from eating.
- Flystrike in warmer months, a life-threatening condition caused by fly larvae.
- Overgrown nails, skin issues, and obesity from insufficient exercise.
- Preventable diseases such as myxomatosis or Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease (RVHD).
By putting a regular health routine in place, you can avoid these problems and give your pet the active, happy life they deserve.
1. Provide the Right Diet
A rabbit’s digestive system is designed for high-fibre foods. The bulk of their diet (around 85%) should be fresh hay or grass, which helps maintain gut health and naturally wears down their teeth. Supplement with:
- A variety of leafy greens (e.g., kale, spring greens, dandelion leaves).
- A measured portion of high-quality rabbit pellets.
- Constant access to fresh water.
Avoid sugary treats like carrots in large quantities and never feed iceberg lettuce, which can cause digestive upset.
2. Maintain Good Housing and Hygiene
Rabbits need space to hop, stretch, and stand fully upright. Housing should:
- Be predator-proof if outdoors.
- Provide a sheltered, dry area with bedding.
- Be cleaned daily to prevent ammonia build-up and reduce disease risk.
An exercise run or secure garden space is ideal for outdoor time, even for indoor rabbits.
3. Keep Up with Vaccinations and Parasite Prevention
In the UK, rabbits should be vaccinated annually against myxomatosis and both strains of RVHD. Preventative treatments for fleas, mites, and flystrike are also vital — particularly during spring and summer.
Vista Vets offers these treatments as part of our Vista Pet Club, making it easier to stay on top of routine care.
4. Support Dental Health
Rabbit teeth grow continuously throughout their life. A high-fibre diet is the best way to keep them worn down, but regular vet checks are essential to spot early signs of overgrowth, such as drooling, reduced appetite, or changes in droppings.
5. Monitor Weight and Behaviour
Rabbits should have a lean, muscular build. Overweight rabbits are at greater risk of arthritis, heart problems, and flystrike. Monitor your pet for changes in appetite, energy, or droppings — subtle differences can be the first sign of illness.
Common Rabbit Care Mistakes to Avoid
- Too little space: Hutches should never be the sole living area; rabbits need space to run daily.
- Overfeeding pellets: Can lead to obesity and dental problems.
- Ignoring grooming: Long-haired breeds need regular brushing to prevent matting and hair ingestion.
- Skipping health checks: Early signs of illness are easy to miss without routine vet visits.
Keeping Your Rabbit Healthy All Year Round
At Vista Vets, we understand that rabbits are more than just pets — they’re part of the family. Our rabbit-friendly vet services in Chelmsford include:
- Annual vaccinations and parasite control.
- Dental assessments and treatment.
- Weight monitoring and nutritional advice.
- Emergency care and advanced diagnostics.
Our Vista Pet Club makes preventative care affordable, with regular check-ups and treatments included in a simple monthly plan. This ensures your rabbit receives the care they need all year round, without unexpected bills.
